1215
King John signs the Magna Carta in England, recognizing certain fundamental liberties and rights of landowners. slope and other European colonists begin settling the East sliding board of North America, adapting the English common-law criminal justice body to the New World. One such adaptation is establishing the position of sheriff. The resolution of Virginia issues Lawes Divine, Morall and Martiall to maintain a strict control over the solvings residents during its infancy. A series of witchcraft trials occurs in Massachusetts, star to the conviction and execution of several supposed witches.
1609
1611
1692
1740s Slave patrols are established in the southern colonies to monitor slave activities. much(prenominal) patrols are considered a forerunner of policing. 1775 The American Revolution (177583) erupts, drive partly by the colonists desire to increase fairness and deem legal protections in the criminal justice brass.
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1787
The U.S. Constitution is adopted, establishing a new national governmental system that includes a authoritative Court and gives Congress authority to make laws and establish other federal courts as needed.

The first prison reform face is established in Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, promoting rehabilitation over punishment. Congress passes the Judiciary Act, establishing the Supreme Court and various levels of federal courts, such as district and appellate (where district court decisions are appealed or reviewed) courts, and identifies their jurisdictions (the geographic area over which a court has legal authority). The act also created the U.S. attorney, attorney general, and mobilise offices. Congress passes the Crimes Act, outlining seventeen federal crimes. Philadelphia opens the Walnut Street Jail, introducing a four-tier prisoner system based on type of offender. The system includes isolation for some prisoners. The first ten...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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