Chemical Processes - Iron Ore, Pig Iron, Wrought Iron and Steels

Chemical Process Research ReportIron ore, Pig urge, molded conjure and SteelsIntroductionSteel and iron argon well known metals that play a brisk role in today?s world. Wrought iron was originally used as the world?s master(prenominal) building block provided is now replaced by steels. Wrought iron is the commercial term used to describe clarified or virtually pure iron. This report will acme the refining processes of molded iron as well as coke based steels.

Steel has come to replace wrought iron in many small scale and deep scale situations. This is due to the effectiveness of modern day furnaces. Bridges, around the bend and bolts, girders and tools are all examples of items that were previously made of iron that are now made of steel. Steel itself is not an element but rather the resulting alloy of iron and light speed.

An alloy is a combine of two or much elements where at least unmatchable is a metal. The resulting compound is usually a stronger or more useful metal. There are various alloys of iron and coke. They alter from having almost no carbon to having up to 5% carbon in it. The carbon effectively acts as a ? mucilage?, making the iron hold together better. Unfortunately it makes it breakable and harder to work with.

Several different variations of iron and carbon alloys are listed below.

Carbon contentAlloyLess than 0.



15% carbonWrought iron (pretty much PURE iron)0.15% to 0.3% carbonMild steel (low carbon steel)0.3% to 0.6% carbonMedium carbon steel0.6% to 1%High carbon steel1% to 2%Ultra-High carbon steel2% to 4%Cast ironGreater than 4%-5% carbonPig ironCarbon steels therefore, in general, can be viewed as being an alloy that has a balance of tractableness and hardiness.

The process of creating steel is an alteration of the process used to lay down wrought iron. These processes rely heavily on oxidation to...

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