Thursday, February 6, 2014

Evidence Based Practice in Psychology

Running head: EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE IN PSYCHOLOGY Evidence Based Practice in psychological science Background Evidence base practice (EBP) was first punctuate in medicine by Cochrane, who acknowledge the value in providing care to patients based on valid and recent look for results(Cochrane, 1972). However, it was not until 1996 that EBP (in medicine) was described as using current vanquish evidence when making decisions rough patient care (Sackett, Rosenberg, Gray, Haynes, & Richardson, 1996). As early as 1947, the American Psychological Association (APA) recognized that psychologists should be trained as scientists as well as practitioners, and made this idea indemnity (EBP, 2006; Shakow, 1947). However, it was not until 1995 that the APA farmd a visualize Force, named surgical incision 12 Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures, that produce the first criteria for identifying empirically validat ed (or supported) treatments (Chambless et al., 1996; EBP, 2006). The office 12 findings circumstantially began a think within the field of psychotherapy. While the make paper began the validation of tested and validated treatments, there were practitioners who felt up that ascertain and the therapeutic relationship were being disregarded (EBP, 2006). there were withal other concerns that the treatments offered by Division 12 were in appurtenance exclusive and focused on manualized treatments, ignored common factors that may account for the varying outcomes across multiple disorders, and did not opine the diversity of patients (EBP, 2006). These concerns led to other groups of psychologists, both within and without the APA, to pee-pee additional frameworks of integrated research evidence. The Psychotherapy focused APA Division 29 identified and operationalized empirically supported information attached to therapeutic alliance and outcome (J.C. Norcross, 2 001), while the Society of central point P! sychology (APA Division 17)...If you want to get a sufficient essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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