Leadership in the Soviet Union & Japan

Any significant infusion of new dead endtural strains into the Japanese population ceased in the eighth century, when the Ainu began to be absorbed into the country's dominant ethnic group (Reischauer, 1981). Out of an ethnic Japanese population of 121.7 million in the late1980s, less(prenominal) than 20 thousand Ainu survive as a culturally identifiable population group.

Japan is also highly structured in a religious context. Although the country has no prescribed state religion, approximately 108 million Japanese are adherents of Shintoism (Paxton, 1989). Thus, approximately 88 percent of the Japanese population share the same religious orientation. Buddhism is non incompatible with Shintoism, and approximately 93 million Japanese act Buddhism (Paxton, 1989). Obviously, a significant overlap exists between the country's Shinto and Buddhist adherents. kinda than divide the country's population, however, the Shinto/Buddhist overlap further unifies the country, different the divisions between Protestants and Catholics which plague the British Isles.

While a sorting of folkways and accents are found in Japan, these differences are not causes of divisions at heart the 3population. A sharp division among the population along local area networkguage lines, such(prenominal) as the division between Gaelic and side of meat speakers in Britain, is not found in Japan.

The Soviet confederation streches from Eastern Europe to Eastern Asia, and from the Arctic Circle to the Bl

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Medvedev, Z. A. Gorbachev. New York: W. W.

Norton & Company, 1986.

Stalin, however, took a different access code to leadership. His way was to force everyone to his own will (McNeal, 1988). In the stinting arena, the NEP was ended by Stalin in 1928. Stalin's economic plan accorded anteriority to heavy industry, at the expense of consumeroriented industry. In such an economy, there would be few consumer goods to induce the farmers to produce agricultural products for use in exchange. To solve this dilemma, Stalin implemented a pitiless policy of forced collectivization in agriculture (Medvedev, 1986). Stalin's regularization in the USSR was not so much socialist in character, as it was repressive and dictatorialtwo words which became synomous with fabianism in the USSR (Walker, 1986). Under Stalin, the USSR was not a dictatorship of the labour; it was a dictatorship of one man. 13

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