Tracing the Revolutionary Experience of Guatemala

United proceeds stepped into this situation, and by the mid-1950s had de facto control of Guatemala's transportation, shipping, and communication infrastructure, as well as "soldiers, politicians, and journalists" (Galeano 3:149). In 1953, a reformist president, Jacobo Arbenz, appropriated United Fruit's land for Guatemalan peasants. In 1954, with the Cold War well in place, the U.S. regimen sponsored "Operation Guatemala," which ousted Arbenz's government and land reform and forced Arbenz into exile. department of the Operation included aerial bombing of Guatemala City. Galeano cites ten officials of the Eisenhower administration who oversaw the takeover and who had been or would be board members and advocates for United Fruit on one hand or Cold Warriors on the other.

The de facto the Statesn expropriation of Guatemala's national identity can be seen as a main conflict embedded into Guatemala's politics from 1954 onward, and it seems difficult to overreckoning the exploitation of capital resources on the part of United Fruit Company, very much in cooperation with landed and other conservative policy-making elites in Guatemala. The interests of the traditional ruling classes in modern Guatemala appear to birth been bound to the objectives of the States's United Fruit Company and the ancillary capitalist interests. Instrumental for those interests was the conservative wing of the Guatemalan array, though array elites achieved real power. Galeano ap

pears to believe that it was a combination of bribery and cowardice motivating Guatemalan military machine officers supposedly loyal to the duly elected government of the rude to essentially fall before a mercenary army crossing into Guatemala from a United Fruit plantation in Honduras (3:153). In other words, it was the role of the Guatemalan military to enable the diehard agenda, bound up with the financial agenda of foreign interests, of what Galeano refers to as the "reconquest of Guatemala" (3:153). American-trained Guatemalan Colonel Castillo Armas assumed the presidency when the coup was completed.

Another range of mountains of activity from foreign interests can be seen in the fact that the 1954 Guatemalan coup appears to welcome radicalized one Ernesto "Che" Guevara, after his abortive get down to organize a citizen militia in Guatemala City. Indeed, Arbenz himself appears to have been so paralyzed by Operation Guatemala that he failed to open government arsenals in time to arm the civilian population to any meaning(prenominal) effect against the mercenary army.

Barry, T. Guatemala: A Country Guide. EPOCA Green newspaper publisher #5. n.d.

The relevance of Quiche experience in Guatemala to historical patterns of exploitation in Latin America is developed by Burgos-Debray in toll of the double standard that Guatemalans with European roots use to buy at North American dominance in Latin America on one hand while cooperating in the move exploitation of indigenous peoples on the other.: "The ease with which North America dominates so-called 'Latin' America is to a large extent a result of the collusion afforded it by this internal colonialism" (xii). Menchu (112ff) cites the Ladino male child who admitted he was poor but was at least happy he was not an Indian--beneath contempt in pecking order. She also cites her father's handbill of Quiche collective memory of encounter between Indians and Europeans: "The rich have become rich because they took what our ancestors had away from them,
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