Tuberculosis
What is tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by germs that are administer from person to person through the air.
TB usually affects the lungs, except it can also affect other parts of the body, such(prenominal) as the brain, the
kidneys, or the spine.
How is TB spread
In most cases, TB is treatable; however, persons with TB can die if they do
non circumvent proper treatment. Drug-susceptible TB and MDR-TB are spread the same way. TB germs
are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, speaks,
or sings. These germs can go down on in the air for several hours, depending on the environment.
Persons who breathe in the air containing these TB germs can become infected.
How does drug opponent happen
Resistance to anti-TB drugs can egest when these drugs are misused or mismanaged. Examples
include when patients do not complete their bountiful air of treatment; when health-care providers
prescribe the treat treatment, the wrong dose, or aloofness of time for taking the drugs; when the
supply of drugs is not always purchasable; or when the drugs are of poor quality.
Resistance to anti-TB drugs can occur when these drugs are misused or mismanaged.
Examples
include when patients do not complete their full course of treatment;
when health-care providers prescribe the wrong treatment
the wrong dose
length of time for taking the drugs
when the supply of drugs is not always available
when the drugs are of poor quality
How can MDR TB be prevented
Health care providers can help prevent MDR-TB by quickly diagnosing cases, following
recommended treatment guidelines, monitoring patients response to treatment, and making sure
therapy is completed.
Another way to prevent acquire MDR-TB is to avoid exposure to known MDR-TB patients in closed
or crowded places such as hospitals, prisons, or homeless shelters. If you operate in hospitals or
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