Self-Care Behaviors in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes:
Evaluative Tools and Their Associations with
Glycemic Control
1
Cindy L. Hanson
2
medical University of South Carolina
Michelle J. De Guire and Angie M. Schinkel
Diabetes Research Group. San Diego
Orville G. Kolterman and Joan P. Goodman
University of California, San Diego
Bruce A. Buckingham
Childrens Hospital of orange County
Received February 20. 1995; sure November 27. 1995
Clarified the relationships between self-care behaviors and illness-specific outcomes in approximately 270 youths with IDDM. Youths were assessed at three
points in time using a semistructured interview measure and sixfold indices of
dietetic intake and physical activity with two contrary methodologies (i.e., recalls, logs). Glycemic control was most strongly related to the semistructured
Self-Care Adherence converse (SCAI); and second to the overall quality of the
We thank the fami l i es for their participation, the numerous research assistants, the staff at the
clinical Research Center, and the physicians who collaborated on the project, e spe c ial ly Louie
Linarelli, Jeffrey Roth, Alberto Hayek, John Miller, Ajanta Derenoncourt, Alan Marcus, Irwin
Kaufman, Kenneth Jone s, and Gary Friedenberg.
Gratitude is al so expr e s s ed to the American
Diabetes As soc iat ion affiliates in San D i e go and Orange Count i e s, California. This research was
supported by the NIDDK Grant D K 4 I 9 6 9, and the GCRC Program MOI RR0O827.
2
AII correspondence should be addressed to Cindy L. Hanson, University of aboriginal Florida, Department of P s y c h o l o g y, Orlando, Florida 3 2 8 1 6.
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youths dietary intake. The SCAJ also predicted glycemic control over time.
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