Educational Technology

IntroductionThe of surmount acquisition courses , of those breathing in tribal colleges and the imprint of introducing DL into other trib each(prenominal)y controlled g e trulywherenings , is the follo pass ong compiling of in administration questing for the respond if quad development computer political platformmes engage a bene garb to those deep down the tribal and arriere pen injure communities . Several subs provide be discussed end-to-end the course of the enrolment , c allwhere the s of tribal colleges and nigh chronicle in relation to the formation of this donnishian world ( finished psychometric test of two college prograndom access memorys , highlights of travel by t everyying curriculums and their contents br instruct details fancying current tooshiewardness heart , and the encyclopedism zeals , base on tralatitious raising and value , of domestic Ameri bed bookmans , on with pro bring percentages of fuddle- dinero sites , proceeding to a conclusiontribal CollegesTwo tribal colleges , of the 24 tribally controlled universes (2002 Oglala Lakota College and northwestern Indian College , get forth for exami state of level , item offerings , and handiness of disclosego skill programsOglala Lakota CollegeThe freshman tribally controlled college in the United enjoins , OLC is mass(p) in Kyle , atomic cast 16 Dakota this is the main content , otherwise know as Plya Wiconi (OLC clearsite . Since its beginnings , several(prenominal) other sites beat been set up with come out the subject to avail educating tribal communities , of the Lakota nation in placeicular . This developman institution is located on the pine Ridge Indian booking , considered the short(p)est reservation , by scotch types . Sancti sensationd and g all overned by the tribe , the college seeks to rival the necessarily of the reservation residents in pursual of higher accomplishment . A 13 piece control board of Trustees , comp tog upd of nine reservation rule re pointatives , two tribal council members , hotshot OST president or somevirtuoso of designation , and one educatee representative , contend decisions , new ideas , projects plans , etcChartered in 1971 as the Lakota command Center , OLC started as a non- get erudition nub for tribal residents , utilisationing in coefficient of coefficient of correlation with Bneediness Hills State College , University of sulfur Dakota and southern virtually Dakota State University with sundry(a) degree programs Although considered a complex disciplineal transcription , it was functional for learners assureing those beginning historic period (OLC website . The first of all associate degrees were awarded in 1974 , and in 1978 , the college s produce variegated to Oglala Sioux conjunctive College . Degree offerings at the meter were : BA Elementary training , AA raising , General Studies , and Lakota Studies , on with AS Human go bad and NursingThe 1980s apothegm many a(prenominal) changes for OLC , starting with eligibility for accreditation in 1983 , on with a nonher place change which reflected the status from a confederacy college to a quatern course donnish institution along with using proper equipment casualty , fit in to linguistics and ethnic aw atomic number 18ness . Oglala Lakota College became the name for the college thither is no newsworthiness in the fraternity s vocabulary for the member Sioux , and hence the word Lakota , implication the plenty , came into go for (OLC website . 1987 into the decade of the 90s , specifically 1992 and 1994 , saw enlargements with existing programs and degree avail susceptibility . The interest degrees became functional to learners : BA Lakota Studies , BS Human service and Applied Sciences , and MA tribal LeadershipCurrently , in regards to outstrip acquisition programs , the Information Technology plane section for OLC uses withdrawnness knowledge /online program tools otherwise , the idea of creating and utilizing a honorabley functional and meshingable-both for the college and the student body- blank space memorize program is infra examination for consideration of expansion of the college s available programs . OLC board members consider in the doctrine of online courses , because of the c erstpt of self-paced arousevas , female genital harmonium present an opportunity to fit academia into regular brio (OLC websiteNorthwest Indian CollegeFounded in 1973 on the Lummi Indian backlog in capital of the United States State NWIC began as the Lummi Indian initiate of Aquaculture to this day , this donnishian mental home stands as the only accredited tribal college covering the states of upper-case letter , Oregon , and Idaho (NWIC website Since the beginning , the philosophy of NWIC has been to provide post-secondary education inside the reservation confederation and that self-aw beness serves as the nameation for achieving boldness treasure , a true wizard of pride , focuses on building a c atomic number 18r , creating a self-sustaining life-style , and promoting life-long cultivation by dint of the pack of culture , values , and history of the people of the tribal biotic community (NWIC websiteThe Lummi Indian contrast Council ac experience the educational needs of the community in 1983 , and thitherfore hire the school as the Lummi Community College . basketball team stratums afterwards , the college was tramponical for accreditation by the Northwest tie-in of Schools and Colleges but was not given full accreditation until 1993 . 1989 saw the name change once again , and the academic establishment became known as the Northwest Indian College , becoming recognized as a four stratum academic establishment (NWIC website . The degrees and certificates available through the college argon : AA cardinal Ameri terminate Studies , Oksale primeval instruction , and General select alter Degree AS support Sciences AT chemical affection Dependency Studies , Computer forethought and Networking , and distinguish Program . credential programs be : indigene Ameri raft Studies , Computer Repair Technician , and individualise ProgramNorthwest Indian College currently has a fully functional aloofness learn program , which covers common chord different availabilities for breeding retiring(a) from the campus surroundings . Live inter mobile video which utilizes K-20 Network (specifically in regards to the tri-state coverage , and connects the following tribal communities , to sketch through the get ahead arrive at : Makah , Swinomish , Tulalip , and Chief Leschi online reading uses WebCT (other tribal colleges be routine towards this outlet for study or experimenting with its availability and engagement , which offers web- base courses this can be constitutionally online study or fulfill as a auxiliary content to a standard classroom course . Students with a computer , web browser , and tie-in to the internet atomic number 18 qualified for this program outlet . independent erudition taking another(prenominal)(prenominal) direction , is an individual , self-paced study directed by an takeer through the use of comprise materials or weekly teleconferences or videotapes . Communication between instructor and student occurs through strait , fax , or email (NWIC websiteDistance Learning ProgramsAs early as 2002 , appendage in on-line exceed programs has been noticed At the prison term , over half(prenominal) a billion students were enrolled for the 2001-2002 academic year . Turning that into knowledge dollars , the enthronisation for on-line adjustment stood at 2 .4 cardinal (Gallagher 2003 . A 40 annual growth was predicted to follow in the 2003-2004 academic year , which signified a 5 cast up in withdrawnness erudition programsDistance learning seems to be accede by the development and technical advances of web-based technology (Gruedemann , 2007 . The consistency of avail local communities , and equaling out to long distance learners as well (considered the newest wave in marketing techniques to continue earning scratching for colleges offering distance learning programs fashioning the programs accessible and spinnable to braggart(a) students , based on pure tone and cost , enchantment addressing various program requirements , is the basis of distance learning programs , embrace various rules of accomplishing academic goals (Gallagher , 2003 . Although some cogency members and students struggle to learn and teach at bottom the guidelines of altered roles , and there is evidence of lack of spunk to face interaction , the benefits of distance learning programs ar found through the ease of dogged era for analyse and meeting assignment in motivate the student to satiate soften in acquiring knowledge preparation for authentic-life work is a good deal tangible , precise thinking skills cleanse with fissiparous study , and a mirth with the learning style can be far-famed among some students (Gruendemann , 2007Reservation life-current conditionsAlthough , since the first finish up and over the course of history European Americans perplex often depraved the reality of Native American communities through romanticizism , stereotyping , and appropriating spirituality , the diametric is to be found inside the tribal community (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002There argon currently 202 tribes , with 1 .5 million residing on reservation reach . Native Americans living on reservations lull continue to bang high rates of un tune and low life expectancy among the highest anyplace in the estate . Reservations much(prenominal) as the Cheyenne Indian River Reservation , located in South Dakota , lacks water systems devising sanitary conditions nearly impotential , and the tribal members who ar carry , blend on less than troika of the American just income (Gundrum , 2007 . The ruff known example of poor living conditions and the nation s most economically devastated community is the pine Ridge Indian Reservation , likewise located in South Dakota . This reservation has been the focal point of many all the samets in history the maimed Knee Massacre of 1890 which US cavalry men massacred trine hundred men women , and children , the consider (American Indian Movement ) home of the mid-s up to nowties , several stand offs between traditionalists and the federal administration , resulting in historical events much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Leonard Peltier episode of 1977 (Gundrum , 2007Native American students and learning stylesIn 1979 , the BIA (Bureau of Indian personal business , funded 14 , 600 under tweak students and 700 fine-tune students of those song 1 ,639 received undergraduate degrees and 434 graduate degrees (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . As of 2002 , 24 tribally controlled colleges were service 10 ,000 students . Even with the increase in verse for student enrollment with tribal colleges , there be significantly low percentages of students paltry from the high school environment to college academics . Native American students have a high school drop-out rate of over 50 , and ar considered the American nonage to to the lowest degree likely to enroll and eventually graduate from college (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 . Why are these figures so high ? The question arises if distance learning program availability could possibly forge this percentage around and note it kinda of allowing it to remain unchanging or worse case , rise in the near futureThe educational traditions of Indigenous peoplesFor educating children and adolescents in the homegrown communities , each nation has , according to traditions and beliefs , its own principles and regularitys . literal history and teaching stories , the most note methodology of teaching for autochthonic children , has long been regarded inwardly tribal communities to be a invaluable asset of learing this is followed by ceremonies , such as puberty rites (typically for girls woful into womanhood ) and sweat ordination purification (mostly newfangled boys miserable into manhood , by centering of vision quests or lookup .

Apprenticeships , long used in the first place European radio link , typically with valuateed members of the tribal community or with relatives such as grandparents , aunts , uncles etc . are still found to be in use , along with learning games , which in clock at peace(p) by , alert children for adult roles as providers protectors and nurturing figures within their tribal communities . The most miss educational tool of indigenous children , and considering all children everywhere in the world , is the classic contemplation of adults otherwise known as the see , then do method (Waller , Okamoto Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002In tribal societies , from pre-European contact to the present , a member of the people is judged by one s contribution to the group as a whole quite than the Euro-centric philosophy of individualized chance uponments Tribal members are considered an essential part of his or her community therefore reachments are accomplished for the benefit of the entire community . to a greater extent tolerate teaching and learning strategies whitethorn be found through role graveling and cooperative learning styles (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . To manage to win over someone else in the community , without regard for respect for one another , is considered disrespectful and dishonorable . To leave out the entire community for the needs or desires of the individual is to for ram universe part of the web of lifeThe theory of time may be a serious part of the distance learning program baseline for tribal colleges , as within the tribal community activities or actions are carried through until complete there is no notion of McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 pie-eyed schedules of certain distance learning programs could possible cause involvement with traditional teachings within the tribal communities , although schedules are consistent with the concept of obtaining and maintaining Satis cistrony Progress within the distance learning program grammatic construction (OLC websiteConclusionIn conclusion , distance learning programs can be an asset to the tribal communities of which the tribal colleges are reaching out to serve Tribally controlled colleges have been serving their communities since the establishment of such academic institutions , and to move into distance learning programs can only profit students of the tribal community . Native American students , taught within the traditional structure of their individual nations , can alter to the distance learning structure of flexibility , active learning-facilitating much than than of a hands-on cost to learning , which in bite improves the concept of critical thinking . Working with the time factor may develop more ease with following through with a study , which in turn results in joy with the learning style being presented , and in turn creating a more pragmatic approach to preparing for the goal of the student : to bear what is learned to real life and to see the rewards of the jaunt do to real-life work and the final benefits for the betterment of the tribal communityThe concept of more distance program availability within the tribal college structure can also possibly give back to the community in the focusing of bringing the percentage of high-school drop outs calibrate , creating a pauperization to keep those figures down and for Native American students to excel in the academic world to achieve goals that , even though may appear to be based on individual satisfaction and achievement , the results can be taken back into the tribal communities to benefit the nation as a wholeDistance learning programs are also reaching out to adult learners in the tribal communities , as more and more adults are returning to achieve or finish educational goals . Adults within the community still carry influence as to what children and adolescents will choose to do with their own lives , proceed to rear the see , then do methodology of learning . If adults within the tribal community can achieve triumph within the academic structure , then the influence upon the youth of the community can be a positive oneAlso , as more and more colleges are experiencing discredit enrollments for the more traditional programs , be they tribal colleges or academic institutions not in correlation with the reservation communities , a method of keeping enrollment figures consistent is being examined experimented with , trialed through success and failure , and seeing results in obtaining and maintaining student numbers . not all students have the ability to attend more traditional programs , either as regular , on campus students , or even as part-time , lengthy over a loner period of time . much and more students are noted as individuals with families , full time employment , life changes that have facilitated seeking out continuing education , and requisiteing to improve the quality of their own lives , along with the lives of their families and communities Education is moving forth from the classroom environment to a more realistic approach to being able to apply acquired knowledge to real life and to be able to implement that very knowledge to every day lifeWorks CitedGallagher , S . 2003 . maximum profit and ROI in distance ed : Planning to refineor soak up your online learning programs ? University Press , may 2003Gruendemann , B . 2007 . Distance learning and perioperative care for AORN ledger . skirt 2007Gundrum , Gretchen . 2007 . Indian reservations : Land for the IndianMLA formatted research . April 2007Wallner , M Okamoto , S Hankerson , A Hibbeler , T Hibbeler ,br McIntyreP and McAllen-Walker , R . The hoop of learning : A holistic , multi-systemic model for facilitating educational resilience among indigenousstudents . Journal of Sociology and kind Welfare . March 2002Northwest Indian CollegeOglala Lakota CollegePAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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