Neubauer Describes the Pretrial Drug Testing Porgrams

They handlingd both self-report measures of strength of drug engross and urinalysis based measures of drug use among a sample of arrestees in Washington, D.C. to examine the relationship betwixt drug use at arrest and recidivism. Based on their analysis, they concluded that self-report measures of intensity of drug use were non significantly cogitate to rearrest. Their data indicated that a positive urine rill for cocaine was the exactly measure of drug that was significantly related to rearrest. They nevertheless noted that future research on how to rectify procedures assessing drug use and dependence in offenders is still needed.

investigate conducted by Goldkamp, Gottfredson, and Weiland (1990) suggested that the criminological literature does show an association between drug use and crime. Some have hypothesized that drug use might be a significant predictor of take over criminal activity. However, drug indicators as predictors of pretrial conference misconduct face to operate under the rationale that prior criminal liaison with drugs is a measure of criminal activity level. Other pr

It is necessary however, to recognize that urinalysis and other(a) drug tests should be a part of a nationwide pretrial exploration of the offender's behavior (DeJong & Wish, 2000). Drug testing is only one element in a comprehensive pretrial intervention program.

Such programs should include observations and interviews with social workers, probation officers, and others. Self-report measures may in like manner be useful in this context.

Justice System. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.

Forcing defendants to get in in drug testing is a controversial reconcile (Neubauer, 2004). The goal of such a program is to determine which defendants ar actually good risks and are capable of taking expediency of pretrial release for receiving services that might mitigate a penalty levied during a trial. Certainly, the courts want to ensure that arrestees are precondition opportunities to modify their behavior or to achieve rehabilitation. Drug testing, especially of individuals who have been arrested on charges of drug related crimes that are not violent may be an important strategy for de
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